What is a chaplain?

A chaplain is a spiritual care provider who offers support to individuals, regardless of one’s specific religious affiliation or faith tradition. This work typically takes place in institutions, like hospitals, military settings, prisons, and/or universities. Chaplains are trained to be present with people during critical moments in life, especially during times of crisis, illness, grief, or transition. Unlike religious leaders (such as pastors, priests, imams, or rabbis), chaplains are trained to serve people of all faiths or no faith.

Chaplains are unique in their combination of clinical and spiritual care training, offering non-judgmental, compassionate care. Rather than focusing on “fixing” the person or situation, or providing only religiously-prescribed solutions, a chaplain’s work is to journey with people through difficult moments by offering them support and perspective, helping them to change their relationship to pain and suffering, and offering guidance unique to each person’s needs. Review my “How I Can Help” page for more.

How is a chaplain different from other clergy?

Differences between Chaplains and Other Religious Leaders:

  • Chaplains vs. Pastors, Priests, Rabbis, Imams:
    While both chaplains and congregational clergy provide spiritual guidance, non-chaplain clergy work from and are focused on a particular religious community. Their role is often centered on preaching, leading worship services, and providing pastoral support to their congregation. Chaplains, on the other hand, are trained with a broader, more clinical approach. They are often board-certified with graduate-level education and clinical training in areas such as healthcare, ethics, grief counseling, and psychology. Parish clergy are often stretched thin and unable offer regular one-on-one intensive pastoral care, making referrals to someone like myself a welcomed resource.

  • Chaplains vs. Spiritual Directors:
    Spiritual directors guide individuals on their spiritual journeys, helping them deepen their connection to the divine or to their own inner wisdom.

Key Differences:

  • Training: Chaplains have specialized training in spiritual care that includes clinical education, often including counseling, grief and crisis support, and embodying meaning and purpose. They typically hold advanced degrees (master’s level) and often complete Clinical Pastoral Education (CPE), a rigorous process of supervised training in healthcare or other institutional settings. Religious leaders such as pastors, priests, imams, or rabbis usually have religious or theological training, but they may not have the same clinical training in grief, trauma, or healthcare settings.

  • Non-Denominational Care: Chaplains are trained to serve individuals of all faiths (or none) in a non-denominational, sensitive, and respectful manner. Chaplains are unique in that their work is not to convert or influence their clients to their particular theology.